Everything about The Chinese Revolutionary Party totally explained
The
Chinese Revolutionary Party (
Traditional Chinese: 中華革命黨;
pinyin: Zhōnghúa Gémìngdǎng) was the short lived renaming of the
Kuomintang between
1914 and
1919.
After the failed Second Revolution against
Yuan Shikai and the subsequent outlawing of the Kuomintang in the
Republic of China in
1913,
Sun Yat-sen reorganised the party under the new name with stricter discipline and membership requirements while exiled in
Japan. Sun was disappointed with the failure of many members to support the revolution. Personal oaths of loyalty and fingerprinting caused many older members to balk at joining.
After Yuan died in
1916, the
National Assembly was reconvened. Many who were elected under as KMT used the Revolutionary name interchangeably with the older name. The overseas branches continued to use the old KMT name.
When the Assembly was disbanded again in
1917, Sun formed a rival government in
Guangzhou with the backing of the
Old Guangxi Clique. When these generals tried to marginalise and dilute his authority, he moved to
Shanghai and renamed the party to the
Chinese Kuomintang in
1919. The name has remained unchanged since.
Further Information
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